随着疫情的不断发展，大量国家出现了医疗物资短缺的现象。服务业在他们国民经济结构中占据的比例一般都超过了70%，有些国家（如美国、英国）则超过了80%。他们或许还保留了口罩、防护服、手套、消毒水、呼吸机的设计、品牌和营销的能力，但基本已经不能大规模制造了。
消毒液，洗手液要想出口美国就需要做一定的检测认证。
美国消毒液洗手液美标测试标准21CFR 333.470 –ASTM EStandard Test Method for Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Health Care Personnel Handwash Formulations
卫生保健人员洗手液有效性评估的标准试验方法
检测项目：
5.1x00a0;The procedure may be used to test the effectiveness of antimicrobial handwashing agents. The test formulations may be designed for frequent use to reduce the transient bacterial flora on hands. Alcohol-based hand rubs and other leave-on formulations used without the aid of water may be tested using Test Method E2755. 可用于测试抗菌洗手剂的有效性。试验配方可设计用于频繁使用，以减少手上的瞬时菌群。可使用试验方法E2755测试未用水辅助下使用的醇基洗手液和其他配方上的残留物。
1.1x00a0;This test method is designed to determine the effectiveness of antimicrobial handwashing agents for the reduction of transient microbial flora when used in a handwashing procedure.
本试验方法旨在确定抗菌洗手剂在洗手过程中减少瞬时微生物菌群的有效性。
1.2x00a0;A knowledge of microbiologicalues is required for these procedures.
1.3x00a0;This test method may be used to evaluate topical antimicrobial handwash formulations.
1.4x00a0;Performance of this procedure requires the knowledge of regulations pertaining to the protection of human subjects.2
1.5x00a0;The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard; except for distance, in which case inches are used and metric units follow in parentheses.
1.6x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.For more specific precautionary statements see 8.2.
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