选择我赢职场轻松掌握IOS SQLite数据库

IOS SQLite数据库

简介
在IOS中使用Sqlite来处理数据。如果你已经了解了SQL，那你可以很容易的掌握SQLite数据库的操作。
实例步骤
1、创建一个简单的View based application
2、选择项目文件，然后选择目标，添加libsqlite3.dylib库到选择框架
3、通过选择" File-> New -> File... -> "选择 Objective C class 创建新文件，单击下一步
4、"sub class of"为NSObject"，类命名为DBManager
5、选择创建
6、更新DBManager.h,如下所示
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <sqlite3.h>
@interface DBManager : NSObject
{
    NSString *databasePath;
}
+(DBManager*)getSharedInstance;
-(BOOL)createDB;
-(BOOL)saveData:(NSString*)registerNumber name:(NSString*)name
   department:(NSString*)department year:(NSString*)year;
-(NSArray*) findByRegisterNumber:(NSString*)registerNumber;
@end
7、更新DBManager.m,如下所示
#import "DBManager.h"
static DBManager *sharedInstance = nil;
static sqlite3 *database = nil;
static sqlite3_stmt *statement = nil;
@implementation DBManager
+(DBManager*)getSharedInstance{
    if (!sharedInstance) {
        sharedInstance = [[super allocWithZone:NULL]init];
        [sharedInstance createDB];
    }
    return sharedInstance;
}
-(BOOL)createDB{
    NSString *docsDir;
    NSArray *dirPaths;
        // Get the documents directory
    dirPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
    (NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
        docsDir = dirPaths[0];
    // Build the path to the database file
    databasePath = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:
     [docsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent: @"student.db"]];
    BOOL isSuccess = YES;
    NSFileManager *filemgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        if ([filemgr fileExistsAtPath: databasePath ] == NO)
    {
        const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
                if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &database) == SQLITE_OK)
        {
            char *errMsg;
            const char *sql_stmt =
           "create table if not exists studentsDetail (regno integer
            primary key, name text, department text, year text)";
                        if (sqlite3_exec(database, sql_stmt, NULL, NULL, &errMsg)
                != SQLITE_OK)
            {
                isSuccess = NO;
                NSLog(@"Failed to create table");
           
            sqlite3_close(database);
            return  isSuccess
;        }
        else
 {
            isSuccess = NO;
            NSLog(@"Failed to open/create database");
        }
    }
        return isSuccess;}
- (BOOL) saveData:(NSString*)registerNumber name:(NSString*)name
   department:(NSString*)department year:(NSString*)year;
{
    const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
        if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &database) == SQLITE_OK)
    {
               NSString *insertSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"insert into
        studentsDetail (regno,name, department, year) values
       (\"%d\",\"%@\", \"%@\", \"%@\")",[registerNumber integerValue],
        name, department, year];
                const char *insert_stmt = [insertSQL UTF8String];
        sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, insert_stmt,-1, &statement, NULL);
        if (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_DONE)
        {
            return YES;
        }
         else
 {
            return NO;
        }
        sqlite3_reset(statement);
    }
    return NO;
}
- (NSArray*) findByRegisterNumber:(NSString*)registerNumber{
    const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
        if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &database) == SQLITE_OK)
    {
        NSString *querySQL = [NSString stringWithFormat:
        @"select name, department, year from studentsDetail where
         regno=\"%@\"",registerNumber];
                const char *query_stmt = [querySQL UTF8String];
        NSMutableArray *resultArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(database,
           query_stmt, -1, &statement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
       {
           if (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW)
            {
                                NSString *name = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:
                 (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0)];
                [resultArray addObject:name];
                NSString *department = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:
                (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1)];
                [resultArray addObject:department];                NSString *year = [[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String:                (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 2)];
                [resultArray addObject:year];
                return resultArray;
            }
            else
{
                NSLog(@"Not found");
                return nil;
            }
            sqlite3_reset(statement);
        }
    }
    return nil;
}
8、如图所示，更新ViewController.xib文件

9、为上述文本字段创建IBOutlets
10、为上述按钮创建IBAction
11、如下所示，更新ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "DBManager.h"
@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate>
{
   IBOutlet UITextField *regNoTextField;
    IBOutlet UITextField *nameTextField;
    IBOutlet UITextField *departmentTextField;
    IBOutlet UITextField *yearTextField;
    IBOutlet UITextField *findByRegisterNumberTextField;
    IBOutlet UIScrollView *myScrollView;
}
-(IBAction)saveData:(id)sender;
-(IBAction)findData:(id)sender;
@end
12、更新ViewController.m,如下所示
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)
  nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}
-(IBAction)saveData:(id)sender{
    BOOL success = NO;
    NSString *alertString = @"
Data Insertion failed";
    if (regNoTextField.text.length>0 &&nameTextField.text.length>0 &&
    departmentTextField.text.length>0 &&yearTextField.text.length>0 )    {        success = [[DBManager getSharedInstance]saveData:        regNoTextField.text name:nameTextField.text department:
        departmentTextField.text year:yearTextField.text];
    }
    else{
       alertString = @"Enter all fields";
    }
         if (success == NO)
 {
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:
        alertString message:nil
        delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alert show];
    }
}
-(IBAction)findData:(id)sender
{
    NSArray *data = [[DBManager getSharedInstance]findByRegisterNumber:
    findByRegisterNumberTextField.text];
    if (data == nil)
 {
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:
        @"Data not found" message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:
        @"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alert show];
        regNoTextField.text = @"";
        nameTextField.text =@"";
        departmentTextField.text = @"";
        yearTextField.text =@"";
    }
    else
{
       regNoTextField.text = findByRegisterNumberTextField.text;
        nameTextField.text =[data objectAtIndex:0];
        departmentTextField.text = [data objectAtIndex:1];
       yearTextField.text =[data objectAtIndex:2];
    }
}a
#pragma mark
 - Text field delegate-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    [myScrollView setFrame:CGRectMake(10, 50, 300, 200)];
    [myScrollView setContentSize:CGSizeMake(300, 350)];
}
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    [myScrollView setFrame:CGRectMake(10, 50, 300, 350)];
}
-(BOOL) textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
        [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}
@end
输出
现在当我们运行应用程序时，我们就会获得下面的输出，我们可以在其中添加及查找学生的详细信息

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